Difference between revisions of "Ruby on Rails"

From Tmplab
(→‎Schema)
(→‎Debugging)
 
(22 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
This is valid for Rails 2.2.2, the version i'm using currently. May be valid for other versions.
+
This is valid for Rails 2.2.2 up to 2.3.3, the versions i'm using currently. May be valid for other versions.
  
 
= Fast commands =
 
= Fast commands =
Line 21: Line 21:
 
## now commands can be typed like "list", "up", "irb" (for an Interactive Ruby session) or "cont"
 
## now commands can be typed like "list", "up", "irb" (for an Interactive Ruby session) or "cont"
 
## Remember the name of the top level object is "self" so printing something like "p self" can be useful
 
## Remember the name of the top level object is "self" so printing something like "p self" can be useful
 +
 +
==== rdebug / ruby-debug ====
 +
 +
* http://pivotallabs.com/users/chad/blog/articles/366-ruby-debug-in-30-seconds-we-don-t-need-no-stinkin-gui-
 +
 +
gem install ruby-debug
 +
 +
==== Debugging Rake tasks ====
 +
 +
rdebug -n /opt/local/bin/rake db:migrate
 +
rdebug -n /opt/local/bin/rake rake ENVVAR=VALUE db:migrate
 +
 +
with this magical line of code:
 +
require 'ruby-debug'; debugger;
  
 
=== script/server ===
 
=== script/server ===
 
Usually with:
 
Usually with:
 
  ruby script/server
 
  ruby script/server
−
You can do a simple command to install mongrel instead:
 
−
gem install mongrel
 
−
To install.... then check http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/
 
  
 
=== DB ===
 
=== DB ===
 
  rake dbconsole
 
  rake dbconsole
 +
ruby script/dbconsole
  
 
=== Ruby ===
 
=== Ruby ===
 
  rake console
 
  rake console
 +
ruby script/console
 
then
 
then
 
  irb
 
  irb
Line 105: Line 118:
 
   
 
   
 
fixed the problem... well... you get the idea: there's a broken dependency in captistrano-ext for echoe....
 
fixed the problem... well... you get the idea: there's a broken dependency in captistrano-ext for echoe....
 +
 +
= Developping =
 +
 +
== CRUD ==
 +
[[Image:Rails-cycle.png]]
 +
 +
== Template applications ==
 +
* BORT
 +
* "Also interesting is Blank, a starter Rails-app along the lines of Bort, but assuming use of shoulda rather than RSpec, among other things." http://philcrissman.com/2008/10/12/railsguts-blank http://jamesgolick.com/2008/10/10/blank-a-starter-app-for-r_c-and-shoulda-users
 +
* "The sovereignity of Bort is a bit surprising given that it’s not the only player in the field by far - there are definitely others, like ThoughtBot’s suspenders, Blank by James Golick, starter-app by Pat Maddox, appstarter by Lattice Purple just to name a few." http://www.rubyrailways.com/rails-rumble-observations-part-ii-trends-in-gemplugin-usage/
 +
* http://www.railsinside.com/elsewhere/100-7-barebones-rails-apps-to-kick-start-your-development-process.html
 +
* Suspenders http://robots.thoughtbot.com/post/159806262/suspenders
 +
* Blank http://jamesgolick.com/2008/10/10/blank-a-starter-app-for-r_c-and-shoulda-users.html
 +
* AppStarter (cannot find)
 +
* Rails 2.3 applications template or boilerplate
 +
** http://m.onkey.org/2008/12/4/rails-templates
 +
** http://www.linux-mag.com/id/7302
 +
 +
== BORT ==
 +
 +
=== Initialize a new BORT instance ===
 +
* Edit
 +
<PRE>
 +
./config/database.yml
 +
./config/deploy.rb
 +
./config/environment.rb
 +
./config/environments/development.rb
 +
./config/environments/production.rb
 +
./config/environments/staging.rb
 +
./config/environments/test.rb
 +
./config/settings.yml
 +
</PRE>
 +
* Type
 +
<PRE>
 +
Rake db:migrate
 +
</PRE>
 +
 +
=== Modifying the Homepage ===
 +
Edit file:
 +
<PRE>
 +
app/views/sessions/new.html.erb
 +
</PRE>
 +
 +
=== Modifying the Database ===
 +
 +
<PRE>
 +
ruby script/generate migration AddProjectTable
 +
</PRE>
 +
 +
or directly one of these:
 +
<PRE>
 +
ruby script/generate scaffold Project name:string description:text url:string
 +
ruby script/generate scaffold Uploadbin hashid:string orig_filename:string stored_filename:string description:text url:string has_report:boolean owner_id:integer
 +
</PRE>
 +
 +
=== Deploy with Capistrano ===
 +
 +
On the server host run:
 +
<PRE>
 +
ln -s myapp.mydomain.com penguins.dreamhost.com
 +
mkdir -p ~/myapp.mydomain.com/releases
 +
</PRE>
 +
 +
 +
On local host, run
 +
<PRE>
 +
cap deploy:setup
 +
cap deploy:migrations
 +
</PRE>
 +
 +
=== Deploying on Dreamhost ===
 +
 +
<PRE>
 +
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com mkdir -p git/PROJECT.git
 +
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com "cd git/PROJECT.git/ && git --bare init"
 +
git remote add origin ssh://PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com/~/git/PROJECT.git
 +
git push origin master
 +
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com "mv penguins.dreamhost.com old-penguins.dreamhost.com ; ln -s PROJECT.DOMAIN.com penguins.dreamhost.com"
 +
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com "mkdir -p ~/PROJECT.DOMAIN.com/releases"
 +
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com "touch ~/PROJECT.DOMAIN.com/index.php"
 +
# GO TO dh panel to create MySQL db
 +
cap deploy:setup
 +
cap deploy:migrations
 +
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com gem install term-ansicolor
 +
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com gem install capistrano
 +
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com 'echo "export PATH=\$PATH:~/.gem/ruby/1.8/bin" >> .bashrc; echo "export PATH=\$PATH:~/.gem/ruby/1.8/bin" >> .bash_profile'
 +
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com 'cd `find PROJECT.DOMAIN.com/releases/|head -2|tail -1` && rake gems:install'
 +
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com "ls -ald ./PROJECT.DOMAIN.com/current/public "
 +
</PRE>

Latest revision as of 00:48, 19 May 2010

This is valid for Rails 2.2.2 up to 2.3.3, the versions i'm using currently. May be valid for other versions.

Fast commands

  • Help yourself, use BORT for application baseline

Schema

ruby script/generate scaffold Project name:string description:text
ruby script/generate migration AddOwnerToProject
rake db:migrate
rake db:schema:dump

Routes

rake routes

Running

Debugging

  1. Install http://hoptoadapp.com/ or http://getexceptional.com/
  2. Look in log/development.log
  3. Add "debugger" somewhere in the controller
  4. Relaunch the server using "ruby script/server --debugger"
    1. now commands can be typed like "list", "up", "irb" (for an Interactive Ruby session) or "cont"
    2. Remember the name of the top level object is "self" so printing something like "p self" can be useful

rdebug / ruby-debug

gem install ruby-debug

Debugging Rake tasks

rdebug -n /opt/local/bin/rake db:migrate
rdebug -n /opt/local/bin/rake rake ENVVAR=VALUE db:migrate

with this magical line of code: 

require 'ruby-debug'; debugger;

script/server

Usually with: 

ruby script/server

DB

rake dbconsole
ruby script/dbconsole

Ruby

rake console
ruby script/console

then 

irb

Troubleshooting

Gems

gem install <gemname>

if it breaks, try to do: 

gem install

if it still breaks, try to do: 

irb
require 'rubygems'
gem 'myproblemgem', '1.0.0'

then look at the problem.

Example

for example this session shows that the "echoe" gem is not installed. When running script/server: 

/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:27:in `require'
script/server:3
Missing these required gems:
  capistrano-ext  = 1.2.1

You're running:
  ruby 1.8.7.22 at /usr/local/bin/ruby
  rubygems 1.2.0 at /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8

Run `rake gems:install` to install the missing gems.

well... indeed Captistrano-ext IS installed: 

$ ls -ald /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/cap*
drwxr-xr-x   12 root  wheel  408 Jan 20 12:11 /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/capistrano-2.5.3
drwxr-xr-x    9 root  wheel  306 Jan 20 13:00 /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/capistrano-ext-1.2.1

but running the code with irb gives more details: 

$ irb
>> require 'rubygems'
=> false
>> gem 'capistrano-ext', '1.2.1'
Gem::LoadError: Could not find RubyGem echoe (>= 0)

        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:578:in `report_activate_error'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:134:in `activate'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:158:in `activate'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:157:in `each'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:157:in `activate'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:158:in `activate'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:157:in `each'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:157:in `activate'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:158:in `activate'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:157:in `each'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:157:in `activate'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:49:in `gem'
        from (irb):2

So a simple: 

# gem install echoe
Successfully installed echoe-3.0.2
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for echoe-3.0.2...
Installing RDoc documentation for echoe-3.0.2...

fixed the problem... well... you get the idea: there's a broken dependency in captistrano-ext for echoe....

Developping

CRUD

Rails-cycle.png

Template applications

BORT

Initialize a new BORT instance

  • Edit 
./config/database.yml
./config/deploy.rb
./config/environment.rb
./config/environments/development.rb
./config/environments/production.rb
./config/environments/staging.rb
./config/environments/test.rb
./config/settings.yml
  • Type
Rake db:migrate

Modifying the Homepage

Edit file: 

app/views/sessions/new.html.erb

Modifying the Database

ruby script/generate migration AddProjectTable

or directly one of these: 

ruby script/generate scaffold Project name:string description:text url:string
ruby script/generate scaffold Uploadbin hashid:string orig_filename:string stored_filename:string description:text url:string has_report:boolean owner_id:integer

Deploy with Capistrano

On the server host run: 

ln -s myapp.mydomain.com penguins.dreamhost.com
mkdir -p ~/myapp.mydomain.com/releases


On local host, run 

cap deploy:setup
cap deploy:migrations

Deploying on Dreamhost

ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com mkdir -p git/PROJECT.git
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com "cd git/PROJECT.git/ && git --bare init"
git remote add origin ssh://PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com/~/git/PROJECT.git
git push origin master
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com "mv penguins.dreamhost.com old-penguins.dreamhost.com ; ln -s PROJECT.DOMAIN.com penguins.dreamhost.com"
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com "mkdir -p ~/PROJECT.DOMAIN.com/releases"
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com "touch ~/PROJECT.DOMAIN.com/index.php"
# GO TO dh panel to create MySQL db
cap deploy:setup
cap deploy:migrations
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com gem install term-ansicolor
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com gem install capistrano
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com 'echo "export PATH=\$PATH:~/.gem/ruby/1.8/bin" >> .bashrc; echo "export PATH=\$PATH:~/.gem/ruby/1.8/bin" >> .bash_profile'
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com 'cd `find PROJECT.DOMAIN.com/releases/|head -2|tail -1` && rake gems:install'
ssh PROJECT@penguins.dreamhost.com "ls -ald ./PROJECT.DOMAIN.com/current/public "
Retrieved from "https://tmplab.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ruby_on_Rails&oldid=2541"
  • GNU Free Documentation License 1.2
  • Powered by MediaWiki