Revision as of 21:46, 13 June 2024

FOG est un logiciel pour faire du boot PXE

Installation de FOG

Téléchargement du code source

   apt-get install git
   git clone https://github.com/FOGProject/fogproject.git

Installation du script

   cd  fogproject-1.5.9/bin
   ./installfog.sh

Ecran d'installation

Installing LSB_Release as needed
* Attempting to get release information.......................Done

  +------------------------------------------+
  |     ..#######:.    ..,#,..     .::##::.  |
  |.:######          .:;####:......;#;..     |
  |...##...        ...##;,;##::::.##...      |
  |   ,#          ...##.....##:::##     ..:: |
  |   ##    .::###,,##.   . ##.::#.:######::.|
  |...##:::###::....#. ..  .#...#. #...#:::. |
  |..:####:..    ..##......##::##  ..  #     |
  |    #  .      ...##:,;##;:::#: ... ##..   |
  |   .#  .       .:;####;::::.##:::;#:..    |
  |    #                     ..:;###..       |
  |                                          |
  +------------------------------------------+
  |      Free Computer Imaging Solution      |
  +------------------------------------------+
  |  Credits: http://fogproject.org/Credits  |
  |       http://fogproject.org/Credits      |
  |       Released under GPL Version 3       |
  +------------------------------------------+

  Version: 1.5.9 Installer/Updater

  hostname: No address associated with hostname

Choix de la distribution

What version of Linux would you like to run the installation for?

         1) Redhat Based Linux (Redhat, CentOS, Mageia)
         2) Debian Based Linux (Debian, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu)
         3) Arch Linux

 Choice: [2]

choix du type d'installation

Starting Debian based Installation

 FOG Server installation modes:
     * Normal Server: (Choice N)
         This is the typical installation type and
         will install all FOG components for you on this
         machine.  Pick this option if you are unsure what to pick.

     * Storage Node: (Choice S)
         This install mode will only install the software required
         to make this server act as a node in a storage group

 More information:
    http://www.fogproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=InstallationModes

 What type of installation would you like to do? [N/s (Normal/Storage)]

Configuration Réseau

 We found the following interfaces on your system:
     * enp0s3 - 192.168.1.200/24

 Would you like to change the default network interface from enp0s3?
 If you are not sure, select No. [y/N]

Configuration DHCP

 Would you like to setup a router address for the DHCP server? [Y/n]
 What is the IP address to be used for the router on
     the DHCP server? [192.168.1.1]

 Would you like DHCP to handle DNS? [Y/n]
 What DNS address should DHCP allow? [192.168.1.1]

 Would you like to use the FOG server for DHCP service? [y/N]

Configuration de l'internationalisation

This version of FOG has internationalization support, would
 you like to install the additional language packs? [y/N]

HTTPS ou pas ?

 Using encrypted connections is state of the art on the web and we
 encourage you to enable this for your FOG server. But using HTTPS
 has some implications within FOG, PXE and fog-client and you want
 to read https://wiki.fogproject.org/HTTPS before you decide!
 Would you like to enable secure HTTPS on your FOG server? [y/N]

Configuration du hostname

 hostname: No address associated with hostname

 Which hostname would you like to use? Currently is:
 Note: This hostname will be in the certificate we generate for your
 FOG webserver. The hostname will only be used for this but won't be
 set as a local hostname on your server!
 Would you like to change it? If you are not sure, select No. [y/N] y
 Which hostname would you like to use? fogsrv

P'tit Recap

  ######################################################################
  #     FOG now has everything it needs for this setup, but please     #
  #   understand that this script will overwrite any setting you may   #
  #   have setup for services like DHCP, apache, pxe, tftp, and NFS.   #
  ######################################################################
  # It is not recommended that you install this on a production system #
  #        as this script modifies many of your system settings.       #
  ######################################################################
  #             This script should be run by the root user.            #
  #      It will prepend the running with sudo if root is not set      #
  ######################################################################
  #            Please see our wiki for more information at:            #
  ######################################################################
  #             https://wiki.fogproject.org/wiki/index.php             #
  ######################################################################

* Here are the settings FOG will use:
* Base Linux: Debian
* Detected Linux Distribution: Debian GNU/Linux
* Interface: enp0s3
* Server IP Address: 192.168.1.200
* Server Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
* Server Hostname: fogsrv
* Installation Type: Normal Server
* Internationalization: 0
* Image Storage Location: /images
* Using FOG DHCP: Yes
* DHCP will NOT be setup but you must setup your
| current DHCP server to use FOG for PXE services.

* On a Linux DHCP server you must set: next-server and filename

* On a Windows DHCP server you must set options 066 and 067

* Option 066/next-server is the IP of the FOG Server: (e.g. 192.168.1.200)
* Option 067/filename is the bootfile: (e.g. undionly.kpxe)

* Are you sure you wish to continue (Y/N) Y

Première connexion à l'interface

* You still need to install/update your database schema.
* This can be done

by opening a web browser and going to:

  http://192.168.1.200/fog/management

Press [Enter] key when database is updated/installed.

Ajouter une entrée dans le menu

Cette documentation est librement inspirée de https://memo-linux.com/fog-ajouter-une-entree-dans-le-menu-ipxe-boot/

Creer un répertoire à la racine du serveur (pour y placer l'ISO)

mkdir -p /var/www/fog/<nom_de_votre_OS>

Changer le propriétaire de ce répertoire

chown -R fog /var/www/fog/<nom_de_votre_OS>

Tester l'accès à votre image ISO

Dans votre navigateur : http://ip_fog/<nom_de_votre_OS>/<votre_OS>.iso

Et si vous obtenez cette boite dialogue ça veut dire que tout est ok.

Ajouter une entrée dans le menu iPXE Boot

Une fois connecté à l’interface web d’administration du serveur FOG, aller dans le menu « FOG Configuration » :

Cliquer sur le menu « iPXE New Menu Entry » :

=== Exemple pour un netboot debian

Il est important d'utiliser une image de boot netboot et d'utiliser absolument le noyau linux et le initrd qui sont fournis par ce noyau.

Menu Item : fog.sys.install.ubuntu-netboot Description : Ubuntu Netboot Parameters :


 kernel http://192.168.1.1/fog/debian-net/debian-installer/amd64/linux auto=true interface=auto hostname=debian domain=local initrd=initrd.gz vga=788
 imgfetch http://192.168.1.1/fog/debian-net/debian-installer/amd64/initrd.gz
 boot || goto MENU

Difference between revisions of "PXE-FOG"